Mindful Continuing Education

Empowering Women and Girls of Color

Executive Summary

1. In recent years, women and girls of color have made tremendous progress, but these achievements may obscure the very real challenges and disparities that occur for this population, which primarily include each of the following EXCEPT:

A. Girls of color still lag behind in their performance on standardized tests, and they are more likely to be suspended from school B. Women and girls of color still face higher rates of poverty and receive lower wages for their work than their white peers, and they are more likely to become involved in the criminal justice system C. The number of business owned by women of color is steadily declining, as well as the number who are ascending to the upper ranks of workplaces D. Women of color still have some of the highest rates of heart disease obesity, diabetes and other serious conditions, and they experience high rates of domestic violence

Obama Administration Policy Impacts on Women and Girls of Color-Economic Security

2. Due to recent policy implemented by President Obama, nearly two million people who work as home health aides, personal care aides, including the approximately 50 percent of whom are women of color, now have minimum wage and overtime protections to ensure they are paid fairly for their work.

A. True B. False

3. While unemployment rates for women of color are still generally higher than for White women over the past three years, 12 month average unemployment rates have fallen by 2.6 percentage points for Black women, 2.8 percentage points for Hispanic women, and 1.5 percentage points for APPI women.

A. True B. False

Health

4. Recent legislation has ensured that an estimated 12.5 million women of color with private health insurance now have guaranteed access to women's preventive services, including well-women visits, FDA-approved contraception, screenings for cervical cancer, prenatal car, and other services without cost sharing.

A. True B. False

Polices Programs, Initiatives

5. In order to provide education reform for marginalized groups, states and districts must now develop rigorous and comprehensive plans designed to improve educational outcomes for all students, improve quality of education, and:

A. Enhance cultural awareness and sensitivity B. Strengthen school safety for people of color C. Decrease truancy and drop-out rates D. Increase equity

6. The Office of Civil Rights (OCR), which has issued extensive guidance on schools' Title IX obligations to provide equal athletic opportunities, enforces Title IX to ensure that all students, including women and girls of color, have equal access to opportunities in school.

A. True B. False

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math)

7. One example of the Obama administration's effort to provide opportunities for students to excel in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) is the 2014 STEM Quality Partnership Grant and Mentoring Program.

A. True B. False

Economic Security

8. Even with gains in the workforce for women of color, they are also still overrepresented in low-paying jobs, underrepresented in management positions, and too often lack access to critical supports like quality, affordable child care and paid leave.

A. True B. False

Housing

9. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) released new rules implementing protections for victims of domestic violence living in public and voucher supported housing, and in 2013 President Obama expanded these protections to:

A. Sexual assault victims B. Victims of housing fraud C. Individuals with developmental disabilities and special needs D. Chronically homeless individuals

Minimum Wage, Low-Income Workers, and Poverty-Prevention Effort

10. In order to protect the many women of color and numerous others who are home care workers, the Fair Labor Standards Act ensures that:

A. Minimum wage and overtime protections apply to most of the nation's workers who provide essential home and personal care assistance to seniors and individuals with disabilities B. Many home health aides, personal care aides, and certified nursing assistants who provide home and personal care services will receive the same basic protections already provided to most U.S. workers C. Those who rely on the assistance of home care workers have access to an increasingly profesional workforce D. All of the above

Retirement

11. Many women of color are at-risk for an insecure retirement and want to be saving more, but lack access to a workplace retirement account or encounter barriers to signing up for one.

A. True B. False

Health

12. Women of color have made important progress on a number of health indicators, but glaring disparities still remain and each of the following are examples of priorities in combating these disparities EXCEPT:

A. Reducing discrepanies in breast cancer mortality B. Lessening chronic disease risk factors and understanding infertility C. Addressing substance abuse issues with vulnerable populations D. Promoting minority women veterans' utilization of department of veteran affairs (VA)

HIV/AIDS

13. In 2010, the National HIV/AIDS Strategy (NHAS), the first national plan to address the domestic HIV/AIDS epidemic, was released with three health focused goals which included decreasing HIV-related prejudice, eliminating mother-to-child HIV transmission, and increasing HIV research.

A. True B. False

Sexual and Reproductive Health

14. Strategies to promote sexual and reproductive health among women of color include evaluating efforts to reduce risk behavior among female sex workers, improving access to comprehensive family planning services, and working to reduce the incidence of congenital syphilis.

A. True B. False

Violence Against Women

15. Far too many women in American experience domestic violence and sexual assault, and woman in some communities of color face particularly high rates of these crimes as well as facing additional barriers to receiving support and justice.

A. True B. False

Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault

16. Some of the primary focuses to address violence and sexual assault among women of color include funding culturally specific programs addressing violence against women in Indian country, working to discover best practices and expand services for survivors and addressing the intersection of violence and:

A. Substance abuse B. HIV/AIDS C. Poverty D. Mental illness

Criminal and Juvenile Justice

17. Women and girls of color are still overrepresented in the criminal justice system, and while incarceration rates for Hispanic women have fallen by nearly 44 percent since 2010, rates for black women have risen slightly.

A. True B. False

18. In recent years, girls have become more likely than ever before to be involved in the juvenile justice system, with most entering the system as a result of violations such as possession of marijuana, assault on school campuses, and involvement in traffic accidents.

A. True B. False

19. In gangs, sexual violence is often used as a weapon to victimize young women, and young women and girls of color are among the populations at highest risk, which is one of many reasons that communities and federal agencies must work together to share information and build local capacity to prevent and reduce youth violence.

A. True B. False

20. Since over half of incarcerated female inmates are mothers, recent initiatives have been implemented, including Universal Children's Day, to encourage visitation and a pilot programs to offer video visiting with children.

A. True B. False


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